Cannabis for ADHD: Explained
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Time: 5 min
Introduction
Many individuals with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are exploring cannabis as a potential treatment for their symptoms. This raises critical questions about the actual effectiveness and safety of cannabis for ADHD. This article examines the complex relationship between ADHD and cannabis product use, covering both potential advantages and disadvantages.
The increasing use of cannabis for ADHD has sparked much discussion, especially due to the limited and often conflicting research. Let’s examine the current research landscape and what it means for those considering cannabis for ADHD symptom relief.
Table of Content
Introduction Understanding ADHD and Cannabis The Allure of Cannabis for ADHD Why Consider Cannabis for ADHD? Scientific Evidence: A Mixed Bag The Risks of Cannabis for ADHD Cannabis Use Disorder: A Real Threat Additional Harms and Interactions Cannabis Strains and ADHD: Does Type Matter? Making Informed Decisions about Cannabis for ADHD Conclusion FAQs about Cannabis for ADHD
Understanding ADHD and Cannabis
ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. These symptoms can significantly disrupt daily life, from academics and social interactions to overall well-being.
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders offers detailed criteria for diagnosing ADHD in both children and adults with childhood ADHD.
Cannabis, sourced from the Cannabis sativa plant, contains numerous cannabinoids. Two of the most prominent ones are THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) and CBD (cannabidiol).
THC is psychoactive, causing the "high" associated with cannabis use and impacting brain regions controlling focus, coordination, and reaction time. CBD, on the other hand, is non-psychoactive and may offer calming effects.
The Allure of Cannabis for ADHD
Why Consider Cannabis for ADHD?
Some with ADHD are drawn to cannabis for potential short-term symptom relief, such as decreased restlessness and improved concentration. Some ADHD patients believe that smoking cannabis flower alleviates ADHD symptoms, enhances sleep, and reduces ADHD medication side effects.
Others report it aids in focus and impulse control. This perception of benefit can lead to self-medication in managing ADHD symptoms.
Scientific Evidence: A Mixed Bag
Current research lacks clear answers. A 2020 treatment study suggested higher doses of medical cannabis components, particularly Cannabidiol (CBD), might reduce ADHD medication intake. However, the small sample size weakens the reliability of these findings.
Conversely, several studies indicate negative impacts of regular cannabis use on attention and executive function, potentially exacerbating ADHD symptoms. Recent systematic reviews have found insufficient evidence to recommend cannabis products, such as disposable vapes or pre-rolls, for effectively managing ADHD. Further research is essential.
More treatment studies are needed to establish any potential therapeutic application of cannabis for ADHD. Current evidence doesn't support cannabis as a treatment, outweighing potential risks.
The Risks of Cannabis for ADHD
Cannabis Use Disorder: A Real Threat
Roughly 30% of marijuana users may develop some level of marijuana use disorder (CUD), formerly known as marijuana use disorder. The likelihood of CUD increases with prolonged cannabis use. Those with pre-existing ADHD are at a considerably greater risk due to shared self-regulation deficits seen in externalizing disorders.
Research shows that individuals with ADHD have almost double the risk of CUD compared to neurotypical individuals. Concerningly, approximately 33%-38% of teenagers with CUD also have ADHD.
The prevalence of CUD is remarkably high among those in treatment for cannabis dependence, emphasizing the vulnerability to addiction and the seriousness of CUD for those with ADHD.
Additional Harms and Interactions
Cannabis use presents additional risks, especially for those under 25, whose brains are still developing. Negative effects can impact learning and cognitive functions, such as verbal learning, attention and memory . Regular cannabis use before age 25 is associated with decreased intelligence quotient (IQ). Children and young adults with childhood ADHD under 21 are at an even higher risk of cannabis dependence compared to adults.
Some report using cannabis to self-medicate ADHD symptoms or side effects from ADHD medications. However, individuals with ADHD and pre-existing low self-esteem are particularly vulnerable to adverse effects.
Treating co-occurring mental health issues, substance misuse, mood disorders, and impulsivity can become even more challenging with cannabis use.
Furthermore, combining cannabis with certain ADHD medications like Ritalin (methylphenidate) has been linked to increased cardiovascular strain and reduced stimulant effectiveness. Combining cannabis with other treatment options like medications and therapy needs more clinical research. Caution is advised when considering cannabis for ADHD, as it may interact negatively with other medications. Regular cannabis use could even increase accessibility to other harmful drugs.
In Other Words: Cannabis use poses significant risks for individuals with ADHD, including a higher likelihood of developing Cannabis Use Disorder (CUD) and negative effects on cognitive functions, especially in those under 25. ADHD individuals face almost double the risk of CUD compared to others, and using cannabis can complicate treatment for co-occurring conditions or interact negatively with ADHD medications. Caution and professional guidance are essential when considering cannabis for ADHD.
Cannabis Strains and ADHD: Does Type Matter?
Indica strains were traditionally thought to contain higher CBD than THC levels and considered potentially more beneficial for ADHD. However, recent studies challenge this assumption. It is generally advisable to choose cannabis products without THC when considering cannabis for potential ADHD support or medicinal purposes. However, it’s important to discuss these considerations with a professional, such as those in clinical psychology.
Making Informed Decisions about Cannabis for ADHD
Given the mixed research and multiple risks, substituting standard ADHD treatment with cannabis is not advisable.
If considering cannabis for ADHD, carefully discuss the available information with your healthcare provider. They can provide more guidance on:
- Dosing
- Side effects
- Symptom management
- Potential mental effects
And if cannabis for ADHD might fit your specific situation. Talking to your healthcare provider can also bring more clarity on cannabis therapeutic treatment possibilities. Support groups for people with mental disorders, sleep problems, and executive dysfunction can be good additions to your treatment and a way of managing ADHD. Talking with your doctor can help address those considerations.
Openly communicating with your child about cannabis is crucial. Understanding their perceptions of cannabis, providing balanced research information on benefits and harms, and seeking professional support are important steps.
Conclusion
The choice of whether or not to use cannabis for ADHD is highly personal. Considering the potential benefits against the risks, especially the increased likelihood of cannabis use disorder, is critical.
Consulting healthcare providers and understanding current research empower individuals with ADHD to make educated choices about their health and cannabis therapeutic possibilities. Prioritizing evidence-based treatment options for ADHD and cautiously approaching cannabis is essential. Future research should provide clearer insights into the effects of cannabis for ADHD. Until more conclusive evidence about the safety of cannabis emerges, caution is recommended, particularly for individuals with ADHD.
"Cannabis may offer benefits for conditions involving neurological and mental health challenges, but its use requires careful consideration, particularly in vulnerable populations like those with ADHD."
FAQs about Cannabis for ADHD
Can cannabis help manage ADHD symptoms?
Some people find that cannabis helps with focus and calming hyperactivity, but research is still limited. Effects vary, so it's important to consult a healthcare professional before using it for ADHD.
Is cannabis a safe alternative to ADHD medication?
Cannabis isn't a proven replacement for ADHD medications. It may help some individuals, but traditional treatments like stimulants or therapy are better supported by research.
What’s the legal status of cannabis for ADHD in Europe?
It depends on the country. Some, like the Netherlands and Germany, allow medical cannabis with a prescription, while others have stricter regulations. Always check your local laws before considering cannabis use.
Author: Edijs Eleksis
Growing up in a country where cannabis was stigmatized and even shamed, Edijs faced many roadblocks to get to enjoy the benefits of this plant. However, as more countries worldwide are opening up to the idea of cannabis-available society, Edijs is inspired to take on a mission: spreading awareness about cannabis and its industry in Europe through engaging, educational blog content. Because only with more information, humans as a collective, can make decisions that are better for all of us!
